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Tricholoma album
''Tricholoma album'', commonly known as the white knight, is an all-white mushroom of the large genus ''Tricholoma''. It is found in Europe, India, and possibly North America. The cap and gills are white. The whitish stipe has no ring.
==Taxonomy, naming, and classification==
The species was originally described as ''Agaricus albus'' by Jacob Christian Schäffer in 1774,〔 and reclassified as ''Gyrophila alba'' by mycologist Lucien Quélet in 1886.〔 It was given its current binomial name by German Paul Kummer in 1871.〔 The British Mycological Society has listed "white knight" as its common name.〔 The generic name derives from the Greek ''trichos''/τριχος 'hair' and ''loma''/λωμα 'hem', 'fringe' or 'border', while the specific epithet is the Latin adjective ''albus'' "white".〔
The fungus is classified in the section ''Lasciva'' of the genus ''Tricholoma'', characterised by species with a strong odor and acrid or bitter taste;〔 an older classification has it placed in section ''Inamoena''.〔
Marcel Bon named the variety ''Tricholoma album'' var. ''thalliophilum'' to account for those mushrooms that differed by staining blue-green with thallium oxide and sulfoformol;〔 in the absence of additional differentiating characters, some later authors have questioned the taxonomical value of this characteristic.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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